Three small words that change meaning

Read each source first. Choose what it actually supports before opening the explanation. One answer does not define what you know.

1. 1. Reported vs. observed

   Read: “The resident states that her leg hurts when she stands.”

   Question: Which reading stays closest to the note?

   1. The resident has a confirmed leg injury.
   2. The resident reports pain when standing.
   3. The staff observed a leg injury.
   Check the answer and the deciding words

   Answer B. The word 'states' identifies a report from the resident. It does not establish an injury or describe what staff observed.

2. 2. Conditions and timing

   Read: “Participants may enter the training room only after completing orientation.”

   Question: What condition must be satisfied first?

   1. Completing orientation.
   2. Requesting permission to skip orientation.
   3. Arriving before orientation begins.
   Check the answer and the deciding words

   Answer A. The phrase 'only after' makes orientation a condition for entering. The sentence does not offer an exception.

3. 3. Exceptions

   Read: “The class meets on Thursday unless the building is closed for maintenance.”

   Question: Which reading keeps the exception?

   1. The class meets every Thursday with no exceptions.
   2. Maintenance always takes place on Thursday.
   3. A maintenance closure can prevent the Thursday class.
   Check the answer and the deciding words

   Answer C. The word 'unless' limits the normal Thursday schedule. The source gives a possible exception, not a permanent change.

Try it again: Change one deciding phrase in a sentence and ask how the meaning changes. Use the original words as evidence.

Original literacy examples only. This activity does not give clinical advice or official exam answers.